PEMF and Joint Repair

Dallari D, Fini M, Giavaresi G, et al. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic stimulation on patients undergoing hip revision prostheses: a randomized prospective double-blind study. Bioelectromagnetics 2009 30:423-430

Kraus W. The causality of elastic, electrical and magnetic forces in the healthy and defective bone. European Society of Biomechanics, 2nd Meeting and 1st Symposium of the Groupe d'Etudes de Biomecanique Oste-Articulaire de Strasbourg, 13-15 September, 1979, Strasbourg, France:C-1, 1979.

Ascherl R, Blumel G, Lechner F, et al. 1985. On the treatment of loosening of endoprostheses by means of pulsing electromagnetic fields. Bioelectricity Bioenerg 14:161–167.

Kennedy WF, Roberts CG, Zuege RC, Dicus WT. 1993. Use of pulsed electromagnetic fields in treatment of loosened cemented hip prostheses. Clin Orthop 286:198–205. Konrad K, Sevcic K, Folde K, Piroska E, Molnar E. 1996. Therapy with pulsed electromagnetic fields in aseptic loosening of total hip prostheses. A prospective study. Clin Rheumatol 15:325–328.

Rispoli FP, Corolla FM, Mussner R. 1988. The use of low frequency pulsing electromagnetic fields in patients with painful hip prostheses. J Bioelectricity 7:181–187.

PEMF and Cartilage and Ligament Repair

Pulsed electromagnetic fields after arthroscopic treatment for osteochondral defects of the talus: double-blind randomized controlled multicenter trial (Ankle)

Pulsed electromagnetic fields combined with a collagenous scaffold and bone marrow concentrate enhance osteochondral regeneration: an in vivo study (Knee)

PEMF and Muscle and Tendon Repair

Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on delayed-onset muscle soreness in biceps brachii 

In vitro functional response of human tendon cells to different dosages of low-frequency pulsed electromagnetic field  

Effects of biophysical stimulation in patients undergoing arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament: prospective, randomized and double blind study